Minimizing COVID-19 Risk In Preschools: Best Practices And Guidelines

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Post on May 14, 2025

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Minimizing COVID-19 Risk in Preschools: Best Practices and Guidelines

The return to in-person learning after the COVID-19 pandemic presented unique challenges, particularly for preschools. Young children, often unable to consistently follow hygiene protocols, require a robust and adaptable approach to minimize the risk of infection. This article outlines best practices and guidelines for preschools aiming to create a safe and healthy learning environment for both children and staff.

Implementing Comprehensive Hygiene Practices:

Hygiene remains the cornerstone of COVID-19 prevention. Preschools should prioritize:

• Frequent Handwashing: Encourage frequent handwashing with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after using the restroom, before meals, and after playing outdoors. Provide readily accessible handwashing stations with child-sized sinks and soap dispensers. Hand sanitizer (at least 60% alcohol) should be available as a supplement, especially for outdoor play areas.
• Surface Cleaning and Disinfection: Regularly disinfect frequently touched surfaces like doorknobs, tables, toys, and light switches using EPA-registered disinfectants. Establish a cleaning schedule and ensure consistent adherence. Consider using antimicrobial wipes for quick cleanups between activities.
• Respiratory Etiquette: Teach children and staff proper respiratory etiquette, including covering coughs and sneezes with the elbow and disposing of tissues properly. Promote regular ventilation to improve air quality.

Modifying Classroom Environments and Activities:

Adapting the learning environment can significantly reduce transmission risks:

• Cohort Grouping: Consider grouping children into smaller, consistent cohorts to limit potential exposure if a case arises. This allows for targeted quarantining and reduces the overall number of children affected.
• Spacing and Ventilation: Maximize spacing between children whenever possible, both in classrooms and during activities. Improve ventilation by opening windows and doors, and consider air purifiers with HEPA filters for better air circulation.
• Outdoor Play: Maximize outdoor play time, as outdoor transmission is significantly lower than indoors. Ensure appropriate supervision and continue hygiene practices outdoors.
• Toy Rotation and Cleaning: Regularly rotate toys to minimize the spread of germs. Establish a cleaning protocol for toys, ensuring they are disinfected between uses or groups of children.

Screening and Early Detection:

Proactive measures can help identify and manage cases effectively:

• Daily Health Checks: Implement a daily health screening process for both children and staff, checking for symptoms like fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Children exhibiting symptoms should be sent home immediately.
• COVID-19 Testing: Establish a clear protocol for COVID-19 testing, including when and how to test children and staff exhibiting symptoms. Consult with local health authorities for guidance on testing procedures and protocols.
• Communication with Parents: Maintain open and consistent communication with parents regarding any suspected or confirmed cases within the preschool. Provide clear and timely information to help parents make informed decisions about their child's health and attendance.

Staff Training and Support:

Equipping staff with the knowledge and resources is crucial:

• Regular Training: Provide ongoing training to staff on the latest COVID-19 prevention guidelines and best practices. This should include updates on hygiene protocols, symptom recognition, and response procedures.
• PPE Availability: Ensure staff have access to personal protective equipment (PPE), such as masks, gloves, and face shields, when necessary. Follow local and national guidelines regarding appropriate PPE usage.
• Mental Health Support: Acknowledge the emotional toll the pandemic and related safety measures can take on staff and provide resources for stress management and mental health support.

By implementing these best practices and guidelines, preschools can create a significantly safer learning environment, minimizing the risk of COVID-19 transmission and fostering a healthier community for everyone. Remember to regularly review and adapt your strategies based on the latest guidance from public health authorities and local regulations. Staying informed and proactive is key to ensuring a safe and successful return to in-person learning.